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Climate & Water
Projects in Afghanistan

From climate-induced displacement research spanning six provinces to groundwater mapping of the Hari-Rud basin — Chashma-Sar delivers evidence that informs policy, funds humanitarian response, and reaches Afghan communities in their own language.

675
Household Surveys
6
Provinces Studied
30
Expert Interviews
2
Languages Published
Portfolio

All Projects

HBS & TLO Climate-Migration Study
Current
Climate Vulnerability · Gender
HBS & TLO Climate-Migration Study

This research investigating climate change impacts on women and children in Logar and Wardak provinces, Afghanistan. The 3-month study (September 9 – December 10, 2025) addresses critical knowledge gaps concerning climate-induced vulnerabilities among Afghanistan's most at-risk populations within the current complex cultural and governance context.

Climate-Induced Displacement Study
Complete
Climate Migration · Displacement
Impacts of Climate Change on Migration and Internal Displacement

This comprehensive climate-induced displacement study spans six provinces in southwestern Afghanistan, incorporating 675 household surveys, 30 expert interviews, 6 focus group discussions, and extensive environmental analysis to examine climate-migration patterns. Funded by The Liaison Office (TLO) and published in ACS ES&T Water (Q1 journal, 2024).

Groundwater Potential Zone Mapping
Complete
Groundwater · GIS · AHP
Groundwater Potential Zone Mapping for L-Hari-Rud River Basin

This technical report presents the methodology and results for identifying groundwater potential zones (GWPZ) in the Lower Hari-Rud River Basin, Afghanistan, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The study integrates seven thematic parameters to generate a comprehensive groundwater potential map for sustainable water resource management in this arid region.

Farsi-Dari Translation for NEPA
Translation
Bridging Languages · Expanding Impact
Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Women and Children — Farsi-Dari Translation

This research study demonstrates our commitment to accessibility and local engagement through comprehensive translation services. Originally published in English and funded by The Liaison Office (TLO), "Impacts of Climate Change on Migration and Internal Displacement" has been professionally translated into Farsi-Dari and submitted to the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). This bilingual approach ensures critical findings reach Afghan policymakers, government agencies, and local communities in their native language, facilitating informed environmental policy and decision-making.

Methodologies

Research Methods & Tools

🗺️
GIS & Remote Sensing

ArcGIS, QGIS, Google Earth Engine for spatial analysis and satellite data processing

📐
Analytic Hierarchy Process

Multi-criteria decision analysis integrating seven thematic parameters for groundwater mapping

📋
Household Surveys

675+ structured surveys using KoboToolbox with trained field enumerators across six provinces

🎤
Expert Interviews

30 semi-structured interviews with government officials, NGO staff, and community leaders

👥
Focus Group Discussions

Gender-sensitive FGDs with women-led sessions in Dari and Pashto across study provinces

🌡️
IPCC Vulnerability Framework

Systematic assessment of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity using AR6 methodology

Publications

Peer-Reviewed Research

1
ACS ES&T Water · Q1 Journal · 2024
Impacts of Climate Change on Migration and Internal Displacement in Afghanistan
Rahmani, S.A.B. et al. · American Chemical Society · Environmental Science & Technology Water

This comprehensive climate-induced displacement study spans six provinces in southwestern Afghanistan, incorporating 675 household surveys, 30 expert interviews, 6 focus group discussions, and extensive environmental analysis to examine climate-migration patterns. Published in a Q1 peer-reviewed journal and funded by The Liaison Office (TLO).

2
Technical Report · ADAO · 2024
Groundwater Potential Zone Mapping for the Lower Hari-Rud River Basin, Afghanistan
Rahmani, S.A.B. et al. · ADAO (Afghan Development Association Organization)

Technical report presenting the methodology and results for identifying groundwater potential zones (GWPZ) in the Lower Hari-Rud River Basin, Afghanistan, using GIS and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The study integrates seven thematic parameters to generate a comprehensive groundwater potential map for sustainable water resource management in this arid region.

3
Policy Brief · NEPA Submission · August 2025
اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر مهاجرت و بیجاشدگی داخلی — Farsi-Dari Edition
Rahmani, S.A.B. et al. · Translated for National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA)

Professional Farsi-Dari translation of the TLO-funded climate-migration research, submitted to Afghanistan's National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). This bilingual approach ensures critical findings reach Afghan policymakers, government agencies, and local communities in their native language, facilitating informed environmental policy and decision-making.

Commission a Project

Whether you need field research, satellite analysis, or policy advisory — our team is ready to deliver evidence-based solutions tailored to Afghanistan's complex environment.